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Controlled Release of Octreotide and Assessment of Peptide Acylation from Poly(D,L-lactide-co-hydroxymethyl glycolide) Compared to PLGA Microspheres

Identifieur interne : 000A70 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000A69; suivant : 000A71

Controlled Release of Octreotide and Assessment of Peptide Acylation from Poly(D,L-lactide-co-hydroxymethyl glycolide) Compared to PLGA Microspheres

Auteurs : Amir H. Ghassemi [Pays-Bas] ; Mies J. Van Steenbergen [Pays-Bas] ; Arjan Barendregt [Pays-Bas] ; Herre Talsma [Pays-Bas] ; Robbert J. Kok [Pays-Bas] ; Cornelus F. Van Nostrum [Pays-Bas] ; Daan J. A. Crommelin [Pays-Bas] ; Wim E. Hennink [Pays-Bas]

Source :

RBID : PMC:3246586

Abstract

ABSTRACTPurpose

To investigate the in vitro release of octreotide acetate, a somatostatin agonist, from microspheres based on a hydrophilic polyester, poly(D,L-lactide-co-hydroxymethyl glycolide) (PLHMGA).

Methods

Spherical and non-porous octreotide-loaded PLHMGA microspheres (12 to 16 μm) and loading efficiency of 60–70% were prepared by a solvent evaporation. Octreotide release profiles were compared with commercial PLGA formulation (Sandostatin LAR®); possible peptide modification with lactic, glycolic and hydroxymethyl glycolic acid units was monitored.

Results

PLHMGA microspheres showed burst release (~20%) followed by sustained release for 20–60 days, depending on the hydrophilicity of the polymer. Percentage of released loaded peptide was high (70–90%); > 60% of released peptide was native octreotide. PLGA microspheres did not show peptide release for the first 10 days, after which it was released in a sustained manner over the next 90 days; > 75% of released peptides were acylated adducts.

Conclusions

PLHMGA microspheres are promising controlled systems for peptides with excellent control over release kinetics. Moreover, substantially less peptide modification occurred in PLHMGA than in PLGA microspheres.

Electronic Supplementary Material

The online version of this article (doi:10.1007/s11095-011-0517-3) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.


Url:
DOI: 10.1007/s11095-011-0517-3
PubMed: 21744173
PubMed Central: 3246586


Affiliations:


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<wicri:regionArea>Department of Pharmaceutics Utrecht Institute for Pharmaceutical Sciences (UIPS), Utrecht University, P.O. Box 80082, 3508 TB Utrecht</wicri:regionArea>
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<wicri:regionArea>Department of Pharmaceutics Utrecht Institute for Pharmaceutical Sciences (UIPS), Utrecht University, P.O. Box 80082, 3508 TB Utrecht</wicri:regionArea>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<title>ABSTRACT</title>
<sec>
<title>Purpose</title>
<p>To investigate the
<italic>in vitro</italic>
release of octreotide acetate, a somatostatin agonist, from microspheres based on a hydrophilic polyester, poly(D,L-lactide-co-hydroxymethyl glycolide) (PLHMGA).</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Methods</title>
<p>Spherical and non-porous octreotide-loaded PLHMGA microspheres (12 to 16 μm) and loading efficiency of 60–70% were prepared by a solvent evaporation. Octreotide release profiles were compared with commercial PLGA formulation (Sandostatin LAR
<sup>®</sup>
); possible peptide modification with lactic, glycolic and hydroxymethyl glycolic acid units was monitored.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Results</title>
<p>PLHMGA microspheres showed burst release (~20%) followed by sustained release for 20–60 days, depending on the hydrophilicity of the polymer. Percentage of released loaded peptide was high (70–90%); > 60% of released peptide was native octreotide. PLGA microspheres did not show peptide release for the first 10 days, after which it was released in a sustained manner over the next 90 days; > 75% of released peptides were acylated adducts.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Conclusions</title>
<p>PLHMGA microspheres are promising controlled systems for peptides with excellent control over release kinetics. Moreover, substantially less peptide modification occurred in PLHMGA than in PLGA microspheres.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Electronic Supplementary Material</title>
<p>The online version of this article (doi:10.1007/s11095-011-0517-3) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.</p>
</sec>
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<li>Pays-Bas</li>
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